Gum Disease
Gum disease refers to the inflammation or infection of the tissues supporting your teeth. It occurs in two main forms:
- Gingivitis – The early stage of gum inflammation.
- Periodontal Disease – A more advanced condition affecting the bone and tissues anchoring your teeth.
Types of Gum Disease:
- Healthy Teeth and Gums
- Firm gums, no bleeding, and healthy bone levels.
- Gingivitis
- Red, swollen gums that bleed easily during brushing.
- Early Periodontitis
- Mild bone loss, with gums starting to recede.
- Moderate Periodontitis
- Noticeable gum recession, loosening teeth, and significant bone loss.
- Advanced Periodontitis
- Severe gum recession, loose teeth, and major bone destruction.
FAQs About Gum Disease
Q: What is gingivitis?
Gingivitis refers to the inflammation of the gums. It causes redness, swelling, and bleeding, particularly when brushing. The main cause is the buildup of bacterial plaque around the teeth.
Q: What is periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease develops from untreated gingivitis. It results in the loss of the bone that supports the teeth, leading to gum recession, loose teeth, and, eventually, tooth loss.
Q: Am I likely to suffer from gum disease?
Gum disease is very common, affecting most adults to some degree. It is also the leading cause of tooth loss. Some individuals, such as those with a genetic predisposition (e.g., people of Asian heritage), are more susceptible and require extra care. However, with proper hygiene and regular dental visits, gum disease can be managed effectively.
Q: What happens if gum disease is not treated?
Untreated gum disease progresses painlessly at first. Over time, bleeding, sore gums, and gum abscesses may occur, leading to pus formation and eventual tooth loss. Advanced stages of gum disease make treatment more challenging and increase the risk of losing teeth.
Q: How do I know if I have gum disease?
The early signs include:
- Bleeding gums during brushing or eating.
- A bad taste or bad breath.
- Gum recession or loose teeth.
Q: What should I do if I suspect gum disease?
Visit your dentist for a comprehensive check-up. A dentist can measure the gum tissue around each tooth and assess bone loss using X-rays. This evaluation is essential for determining the best treatment plan.
Q: What treatments are needed?
Treatment begins with a thorough professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar. You’ll also receive personalized instructions on proper at-home oral care. Severe cases may require multiple hygienist sessions, and local anesthetic may be used for comfort during deep cleaning.
Q: Can periodontal disease return after treatment?
Yes. Periodontal disease can be controlled and stabilized with proper care, but it can return if oral hygiene is neglected. Regular dental check-ups, professional cleanings, and consistent at-home plaque removal are vital to prevent recurrence.
By staying proactive and seeking early treatment, you can protect your teeth and gums, ensuring a healthy smile for years to come. Let us help you on your journey to better oral health—schedule your consultation today!