Root canal treatment, or endodontics, comes from the Greek words “endo” (inside) and “odont” (tooth). This procedure removes inflamed, diseased, or injured soft tissue (the pulp) and/or bacteria from the central pulp chamber and root canal cavity. The pulp consists of blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue.

 

Why Is Root Canal Treatment Needed?

When the pulp becomes infected, the infection can spread through the root canal system, potentially causing an abscess.

• Without treatment, the infection may spread to the bone, making tooth extraction necessary.
• Root canal treatment (RCT) helps save the tooth and prevents the infection from worsening.

 

Common Questions

Does it hurt?
No. A local anesthetic is used, making the procedure as comfortable as an ordinary filling.

What does the treatment involve?

1. The goal is to remove the infection, clean the root canal, and seal it to prevent further infection.
2. Treatment typically involves two or more visits:
   • During the first appointment, the infected pulp is removed, and any abscesses are drained. The root canal is cleaned and shaped, then a bacterial dressing and temporary filling are applied.
   • At a follow-up visit, once the infection has cleared, the tooth is permanently filled.

What happens if the infection returns?
Root canal treatment is usually very successful. However, if the infection recurs, the procedure can be repeated.

What if I don’t undergo treatment?

• The alternative is tooth extraction.
• Once the pulp is destroyed, it cannot heal. Leaving an infected tooth in place allows the infection to spread, which is not recommended.
• While some may prefer extraction, keeping natural teeth is generally better for long-term oral health.

Will the tooth be safe after treatment?
Yes. However, it is often recommended to place a crown over the treated tooth to provide additional support and strength.

What will the tooth look like after treatment?

• Modern techniques ensure that root-filled teeth typically do not darken as they did in the past.
• If discoloration occurs, there are various treatments available to restore the tooth’s natural appearance.

Root canal treatment is an effective way to preserve natural teeth and prevent further complications. Contact us to schedule an appointment or learn more about the process.